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compression test results, sort of

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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 06:19 PM
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Default compression test results, sort of

Hello everyone,

I did about 38% of a compression test on the truck this evening. I only managed to get 3 cylinders done before the light got too faint to continue. The results were not encouraging.

1: 44psi
2: 55psi
3: 60psi

I did cylinder 2 twice to make certain... the second time I got 49psi.

Based on the above, I suspect either a bad head gasket or bad piston rings. I did an oil change at the same time, there didn't look to be any coolant in the oil. I also checked the coolant, no oil there. So it looks like I've got some bad piston rings on cylinder 1 (if not others). I understand replacing piston rings is pretty much a rebuild... any thoughts?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 06:51 PM
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Pour about a teaspoon of oil in each cylinder and try again, if results improve, its rings.

By the way, I missed something, what happened?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 07:15 PM
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I'm not sure , I don't think you missed anything
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 08:03 PM
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Why are you doing the compression test?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 09:04 PM
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I'm losing oil somewhere and I don't see a leak anywhere, so I suspect bad rings. how do you get the oil in the cylinder, just pour it through the spark plug hole? sounds a bit messy lol
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 09:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Execut1ve
I'm losing oil somewhere and I don't see a leak anywhere, so I suspect bad rings. how do you get the oil in the cylinder, just pour it through the spark plug hole? sounds a bit messy lol
Yes, you just pour it in, a turkey baster works good too.
If the engine still runs well, your psi numbers are way off,
Is the engine smoking through the exhaust?
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 09:41 PM
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make sure your pressure tester hose and connections are tight. you should have a badly running engine with those numbers.
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 11:15 PM
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no, engine is not smoking excessively through the exhaust. there is some white smoke on startup and while the engine warms up, but that's to be expected in the winter.

I screwed in the adapter about as tight as I'd screw in a spark plug, and the hose I just did by hand.

the engine runs as fine as ever... occasional misfire when it's damp out, and it doesn't win any races, but it's as solid as ever
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Old Feb 18, 2012 | 11:16 PM
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btw this is a rental compression test kit from o'reilly, so I can't vouch for its quality
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Old Feb 19, 2012 | 12:53 AM
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The engine has to be warm.
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