How does changing wheel & tire size affect towing?
#21
Grumpy Old Man
Not exactly. 2015-2018 HDPP F-150s with XL trim and 17" tires still come with LT275/70R17E tires. HDPP F-150s with XLT or Lariat trim and 18" tires now come with LT275/65R18C (load range C)
Last edited by smokeywren; 09-04-2017 at 12:04 PM.
#23
With 2WD, be certain your F-150 has the optional electronic locking rear axle. Then you need not worry much about wet or mud or even a few inches of snow.
I've never owned a 4X4, and I lived two winters in Omaha and 20 in Denver. With my electronic locking rear axle, I don't need 4x4.
I've never owned a 4X4, and I lived two winters in Omaha and 20 in Denver. With my electronic locking rear axle, I don't need 4x4.
#24
Senior Member
A locking rear axle is a handicap in snow. It can be useful to get you moving if you're in a situation where one wheel is on dry pavement and the other is on ice/snow and all the power is going to the one wheel with no traction. But it should be disengaged as soon as you start moving. Driving with it locked on ice/snow is a good way to end up in the ditch quickly. Traction control is far more effective in ice/snow than locking diff's.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
#25
Senior Member
Agree and disagree
A locking rear axle is a handicap in snow. It can be useful to get you moving if you're in a situation where one wheel is on dry pavement and the other is on ice/snow and all the power is going to the one wheel with no traction. But it should be disengaged as soon as you start moving. Driving with it locked on ice/snow is a good way to end up in the ditch quickly. Traction control is far more effective in ice/snow than locking diff's.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
As for 4X4's not burning more fuel? I beg to differ. Unless the manufacturers have come up with something totally new in the last couple of years. Even when disengaged there is enough drag through the system to burn fuel. Try wrapping some rubber bands around the front drive shaft to something solid and see if they are still there after a short drive. If it turns its wasting fuel. With every 4 X 4 I've owned, I have always removed the gear inside of the hubs in the summer months. In the case of my last F250 SD, an immediate improvement of 2 MPG was always gained and those rubber bands were still there come winter. I used to do this to several friends 4 X 4's with similar gains. Also, you will notice that most if not all MPG ratings are lower for 4 X 4's. Just observe a jacked up 4 X 4 passing you by and look at the front drive shaft spinning away accomplishing nothing.
If for no other reason the extra weight carried is not done so for free. Ford went to aluminum bodies for this very reason. To save weight and fuel! Look at the max tow capacity of F150's and you will see 4 wheel drive vehicles are lower than 2 wheel equivalent. That's due to all other components being the same in both types, the weight of the front driveline is just useless weight being carried around not needed 99.9% of the time. That difference in capacity is equal to the weight of the front drive line. It's like hauling three or four hundred pounds of sand around. Forever! Four wheel drive costs you money on every mile. Period.! Two miles per gallon spread over one hundred thousand miles amounts to 555 extra gallons assuming your getting around 20 MPG. (Very generous overall) If it's diesel @ $3 bucks a gallon that comes to over $1600 bucks and in my case where I sold the last truck with 366,000 miles on it, that is $6000 dollars wasted. Not mentioning the extra maintenance involved or lousy tire wear that always comes with 4 X 4's. And I cannot remember a time when four wheel drive was really necessary. The only justification for four wheel drive is if you absolutely must get someplace once in three or four years and you live in the snow belt or perhaps a long muddy driveway. And it guarantees nothing there either. Usually you just get stuck all the deeper. Most are purchased for looks and ego. I know, I've had many of them.
Todays F150 4 X 4's are different than in years past. It was once true that a four wheel drive truck made a much better towing machine. Todays are really nothing more than a front wheel drive unit stuck into a truck frame. The heavy solid axle is gone. But so has the lousy fuel mileage. Perhaps some gains in economy come with that, but it does nothing for towing.
#26
Senior Member
Jetjoe, while I agree with you that 4x4 ‘s don’t get as good mileage as a 2 wheel drive I disagree that it is not necesary. I have one place I tow my trailer every year and they have a 1/2 mile long steep gravel driveway and without 4x4 while towing a bumper pull trailer I would just be digging holes in the driveway. I have gone camping at the coast and the only people that were pulling trailers that made it to the group camp area had 4x4, not to mention going over the mountains without having to stop and chain up because that is Oregon law so as for me I will keep the 4x4.
#28
True North Strong & Free
A locking rear axle is a handicap in snow. It can be useful to get you moving if you're in a situation where one wheel is on dry pavement and the other is on ice/snow and all the power is going to the one wheel with no traction. But it should be disengaged as soon as you start moving. Driving with it locked on ice/snow is a good way to end up in the ditch quickly. Traction control is far more effective in ice/snow than locking diff's.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
A 4X4 doesn't use any more fuel than a 4X2 unless 4X4 is engaged.
In the long term a 4X4 doesn't cost any more than a 4X2. You pay more up front, but it is worth more when the time comes to trade or sell. Even if you drive it until it is scrap metal a 4X4 will bring more. A fellow could live a lifetime driving 4X4 trucks and not spend any more money than a fellow who spent a lifetime driving 4X2 trucks.
#29
Senior Member
This may have little to do with towing, however after installing modestly larger wheels and tires on my 16 screw (245/70-17 to 275/65-18) I did experience a reduction in gas mileage of approx. 1 MPG. I have the 3.5 NA (Great engine!) which consistently got 24 MPG. Now I have to really baby it to get near 23. This is also reflected in the DTE falling from between 500 and 510 miles to empty down to 480. And also the cruise RPM's dropped as expected a few hundred rpms at 75 MPH to around 1900 from 2100. One mile per gallon wouldn't deter many from going with the larger custom wheels and tires but I think this does demonstrate that even a small change does make a noticeable difference.
The engine handles this quite well. We live in the mountains of Tennessee and I can't really notice any excessive downshifting with the change. We have a mile long grade just north of Chattanooga that will drop the OD out but on only one occasion did it drop a second gear. This hill is enough to slow nearly every vehicle on the highway. The change has it's pluses and minuses. With the original wheels pulling the heavy trailer was a bit of a workout especially when passing a truck on a two lane highway. You better be paying attention as the sudden wind gusts tend to whip the trailer side to side. With the larger wheels, this has all but disappeared but at the cost of 1 MPG forever.
Knowing the tow capacity is limited by the weakest component, it is certainly something to consider when you decide just how big those new wheels should be. Which is what this post started out to be. As stated above, the lower gear ratio's that come with the high tow weight trucks are likely compensating for the larger heavier tires that Ford installs with these packages. Not to ease the load on the engine.
After spending some time with the various gear options offered for towing, it is pretty obvious that the gearing is matched to the wheel size. Doing the numbers, the RPM's pretty much remain the same. So, I would guess the wheel/tire size is where the load capacity is gained vs. the rear axle gearing.
The engine handles this quite well. We live in the mountains of Tennessee and I can't really notice any excessive downshifting with the change. We have a mile long grade just north of Chattanooga that will drop the OD out but on only one occasion did it drop a second gear. This hill is enough to slow nearly every vehicle on the highway. The change has it's pluses and minuses. With the original wheels pulling the heavy trailer was a bit of a workout especially when passing a truck on a two lane highway. You better be paying attention as the sudden wind gusts tend to whip the trailer side to side. With the larger wheels, this has all but disappeared but at the cost of 1 MPG forever.
Knowing the tow capacity is limited by the weakest component, it is certainly something to consider when you decide just how big those new wheels should be. Which is what this post started out to be. As stated above, the lower gear ratio's that come with the high tow weight trucks are likely compensating for the larger heavier tires that Ford installs with these packages. Not to ease the load on the engine.
After spending some time with the various gear options offered for towing, it is pretty obvious that the gearing is matched to the wheel size. Doing the numbers, the RPM's pretty much remain the same. So, I would guess the wheel/tire size is where the load capacity is gained vs. the rear axle gearing.
#30
Grumpy Old Man