7 pin trailer connector wiring
#11
I've seen a video where a guy uses a multimeter to check the different pins - but he doesn't say what year it is so it could be a much older truck.
For the truck to "see" a trailer surely means some connections across a few of the pins, right? Probably not a trailer brake controller, but at least running lights, turn signals, backup lights, brake lights.
Otherwise those test units wouldn't work. So that counts as "seeing" a trailer.
Thanks for that wiring diagram link. I found all six parts here: https://f01.justanswer.com/nmwagscha...towing_oem.pdf
I'm probably chasing my tail 10% of the time. Lol. Lots to learn.
#12
There are three different wiring schemes for wiring a 7 way trailer plug, if someone has previously owned the truck, they may have changed the wiring to suit their needs. There is the 7 way traditional, the 7 way RV Standard, and the 7 way heavy duty. If you go to www.etrailer.com/faq-wiring, you will see a page with photos of the different wiring schemes.
At least the heavy duty / commercial wiring has round pins instead of blades! And I noticed the other two have everything in the same positions on the connector - only the wire colors are different. Still, this is going to be useful to me because the truck most likely had the "traditional" (utility/equipment/cargo trailer) whereas I'll be hooking up the "RV Standard" (5th wheel/travel trailer/camper).
So I should be able to figure out the wire colors now - thanks!
#13
You can buy truck end trailer light testers for four and 7 way plugs at local auto parts places amazon etc.
Trailers are best tested on another truck with known good wiring. I always suspect the trailer has the problems especially if bought used. Who knows what ham fisted Prior Owner Stupidity kept it on the road.
Trailers are best tested on another truck with known good wiring. I always suspect the trailer has the problems especially if bought used. Who knows what ham fisted Prior Owner Stupidity kept it on the road.
#14
Senior Member First F150
Something tells me the truck had its rear bumper replaced but the guy screwed up the truck side of the trailer connector. wires seem to be going into the wrong position.
Seven way connection
Seven way connection
I've towed several different 7 way trailers none have had any problems with the way the truck is wired from factory.
This problem isn't going to be fixed until you or a shop takes that plug apart.
#15
Senior Member
If I understand this thread, with the newer style pickups only the Ford controller will work for connecting a trailer to the vehicle, and the connector must be paired via forscan or the dealer, is this correct?
Last edited by J Pesons; 12-16-2023 at 02:11 PM. Reason: Clarity
#16
#17
Just a data point, those testers with the led lights are not always 100% reliable. I just spent several days chasing a problem on my 18 F350 where the trailer running lights wouldn't work. I connected 2 other tow vehicles and the running lights on the trailer worked so I knew it was the truck and not the trailer. I bought one of the testers on amazon and it showed the running lights were OK. I checked the 7 pin with a voltmeter and I was only getting 3 volts on the running light pin. I pulled the fuse and it tested Ok for continuity. I replaced the fuse and now I have running lights and 12 volts at the 7 pin. Never saw that happen before, must be something with the fuse where it just wasn't getting full voltage across.