Locking differential
Senior Member




Joined: Jan 2020
Posts: 3,232
Likes: 1,676
From: Somewhere on the south side of Heaven.
The above underlined is just not true. I've explained it the best I can.
Senior Member




Joined: Jan 2020
Posts: 3,232
Likes: 1,676
From: Somewhere on the south side of Heaven.
Ok, lets try and attack this from a different angle.
How does a dynamometer measure torque? Answer: it measures torque by applying a controlled load.
Why does it have to apply a controlled load? Answer: because torque cannot be developed without an applied load.
The same thought process applies here. In the case of a vehicle with an open differential the only amount of torque that can be developed is limited by the wheel with the least traction. One tire on pavement, the other on ice. Hit the gas and the tire on ice will spin. Because of this, there is not a lot of torque developed because there is not enough applied load there. The exact same amount of torque is also being applied to the tire on pavement. But it is not enough to move the vehicle because it is limited to the maximum available torque created by the tire spinning on the ice.
The above scenario is why they created traction control. By applying brakes to the wheel on ice, the brakes are creating an applied load to that wheel. That applied load is what enabled the engine and transmission to develop more torque. Both wheels still deliver the same torque but because the applied load enabled more torque to develop, at some point its enough for the tire on pavement to move the vehicle.
How does a dynamometer measure torque? Answer: it measures torque by applying a controlled load.
Why does it have to apply a controlled load? Answer: because torque cannot be developed without an applied load.
The same thought process applies here. In the case of a vehicle with an open differential the only amount of torque that can be developed is limited by the wheel with the least traction. One tire on pavement, the other on ice. Hit the gas and the tire on ice will spin. Because of this, there is not a lot of torque developed because there is not enough applied load there. The exact same amount of torque is also being applied to the tire on pavement. But it is not enough to move the vehicle because it is limited to the maximum available torque created by the tire spinning on the ice.
The above scenario is why they created traction control. By applying brakes to the wheel on ice, the brakes are creating an applied load to that wheel. That applied load is what enabled the engine and transmission to develop more torque. Both wheels still deliver the same torque but because the applied load enabled more torque to develop, at some point its enough for the tire on pavement to move the vehicle.
Your first sentence contradicts the second sentence.
Is it equal or minimal?
My point is once one side loses traction it gets all the torque except for parasitic drag inside the case. A locked rear always equally splits power between each side therefore no spin and forward movement. The claim of equal power to both sides in an open differential is wrong, otherwise you wouldnt need a locker.
Its called an open rear because its fully controlled by varying outside forces, not internal clutches or a locking mechanism.
Your second paragraph, the engine and trans creates and delivers torque, it has no control over the actual operation of the differential. Torque delivery to each side is random, controlled by friction between the tire and ground or by the brake, if engaged on one side.
Is it equal or minimal?
My point is once one side loses traction it gets all the torque except for parasitic drag inside the case. A locked rear always equally splits power between each side therefore no spin and forward movement. The claim of equal power to both sides in an open differential is wrong, otherwise you wouldnt need a locker.
Its called an open rear because its fully controlled by varying outside forces, not internal clutches or a locking mechanism.
Your second paragraph, the engine and trans creates and delivers torque, it has no control over the actual operation of the differential. Torque delivery to each side is random, controlled by friction between the tire and ground or by the brake, if engaged on one side.
Lol, went from "why is it called an open differential" to back of the napkin dissertations on what it torque.
I understand how they work. I'll continue with that.
Maybe torque was the wrong term, who knows. I'm sure I'm not the only one who is ready for class to be over.
Happy Thanksgiving
I understand how they work. I'll continue with that.
Maybe torque was the wrong term, who knows. I'm sure I'm not the only one who is ready for class to be over.
Happy Thanksgiving
Lol, went from "why is it called an open differential" to back of the napkin dissertations on what it torque.
I understand how they work. I'll continue with that.
Maybe torque was the wrong term, who knows. I'm sure I'm not the only one who is ready for class to be over.
Happy Thanksgiving
I understand how they work. I'll continue with that.
Maybe torque was the wrong term, who knows. I'm sure I'm not the only one who is ready for class to be over.
Happy Thanksgiving
No front locker on our trucks. That is availble on certain Broncos and has its own switch.







