Water Leak At Cowl Seam
#1
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Water Leak At Cowl Seam
Just wanted to report the location of a water leak I identified on my 17 XL Supercrew (STX) in case anyone is in similar situation. I've done lots of searching on the forum and there are several documented locations these trucks tend to leak - below included. Going to add my pictures and description to the pile.
Symptoms: After a rain, I would sometime notice water drips on my drivers side Husky floor mat. Sometimes a small puddle. Didn't' matter how the truck was parked (nose up/down). When I'd pull out of the driveway, water would occasionally dump onto the pedals and the driver's feet (thanks to the wife for noticing this one). Noticed later when investigating - water-soaked passenger side carpet (way up behind the panel located just below the glove compartment), strong mildew smell and water collecting inside the passenger side rocker (must remove rocker trim to see).
A currently unproven symptom was a recurring yellow wrench light, limp mode, various codes involving electrical short/open circuits and loss of communication between modules. First occurrence was last October, see thread if you want more info. (https://www.f150forum.com/f118/yello...-start-460162/). In summary, the dealer blamed the remote starter, unplugged it, and cleared the codes. Said the communication errors pertained to my Gateway Module (OBD port), Power Control Module (PCM) and Body Control Module (BCM). I didn't exactly agree with the diagnosis, but removed the remote starter entirely. The wrench light returned a few months later while driving (didn't kill the truck this time) and again a few weeks ago.
Where was the water showing? This was hard to find. The drips would dry by the time I had a chance to look under the dash - left no trace once dry. Caught a break last week when my wife moved the truck down the driveway to make room for the kids to play while I was home. Her feet got wet again so I immediately investigated. On my back under the steering wheel, I was able to reach up all the way to where the firewall is bent horizontally and forms a shelf (where the top of the plastic dash meets the firewall and windshield). This is immediately above where the carpet stops. That shelf was full of water. So much so that is ran down my arm, soaking my sleeve.
Good enough for me - I'm under warranty - off to the dealer it goes. They brought in the "water specialists" who looked at it for two days and could not find the leak or even get water to show inside the cab.
Back at home, with a hose, an afternoon and removal of a few interior parts, I was able to trace the leak to the metal seam between the passenger side cowl and the inner fender. It appears to be a seem that was incorrectly glued during manufacturing. What is happening is the water that runs down the passenger side roof channel, down or next to the windshield, flows under the plastic cowl trim and across/into this seam. While very hard to see without taking the dash or HVAC equipment out of the truck, I believe three panels are joined at this location - Cowl, Inner fender, and firewall. When the water enters the leaky seam, it collects on the top of a "shelf" formed by the lower cowl/firewall panel connection. This "shelf" is located immediately under the dash inside the truck. Water collects and can flow from passenger-side to drivers-side and drop off the shelf when it overflows or when the truck is in motion. With some interior panels removed, I could immediately smell a strong mildew odor, see soaked carpet and pad, and see the water flowing past the BCM and collecting inside the passenger-side rocker (submerging a wire bundle).
Pictures of everything below:
First symptom noticed - drips on floor, pedals, feet.
Instrument cluster removed - Top of firewall "shelf" holding water.
Red-line is the top of the firewall that creates a horizontal "shelf" that is holding water. Can only view or get your hands on shelf near steering wheel and behind radio (barely) without removing the dash. Water soaked carpet pulled back, rocker full of water.
Water collecting in passenger-side rocker. Water is trickling from above and under the BCM.
Seam that is leaking - must remove both plastic cowl trim pieces to view.
Close-up of leaky seam.
Another view of leaky seam.
So the truck is now going back to the dealer tonight to get this seam resealed. I considered just applying seam sealer myself, but I'd like the issue documented - particularly due to wrench light/electrical issues I've been having. For past 7 months, water has been raining down on top of my gateway module (above my pedals), my body control module (passenger side), submerging a wire bundle connected to my BCM (passenger rocker), and collecting on a shelf where the power control module (PCM) and harnesses pass through the firewall (PMC is under the metal cowl on the passenger side). Likely an exaggeration on my part, but these are all the modules that experienced communication issues during my wrench light events. I asked this dealer to investigate the wrench light, even though they just want me to wait to see if it happens again. I know I won't get any thorough investigation into this issue - I just hope nothing has been damaged/corroded to the point that it will cause issues in the future once I'm out of warranty.
I hope this helps anyone in a similar situation. This wasn't particularly hard to find, just takes patience.
-Spahrman5
Symptoms: After a rain, I would sometime notice water drips on my drivers side Husky floor mat. Sometimes a small puddle. Didn't' matter how the truck was parked (nose up/down). When I'd pull out of the driveway, water would occasionally dump onto the pedals and the driver's feet (thanks to the wife for noticing this one). Noticed later when investigating - water-soaked passenger side carpet (way up behind the panel located just below the glove compartment), strong mildew smell and water collecting inside the passenger side rocker (must remove rocker trim to see).
A currently unproven symptom was a recurring yellow wrench light, limp mode, various codes involving electrical short/open circuits and loss of communication between modules. First occurrence was last October, see thread if you want more info. (https://www.f150forum.com/f118/yello...-start-460162/). In summary, the dealer blamed the remote starter, unplugged it, and cleared the codes. Said the communication errors pertained to my Gateway Module (OBD port), Power Control Module (PCM) and Body Control Module (BCM). I didn't exactly agree with the diagnosis, but removed the remote starter entirely. The wrench light returned a few months later while driving (didn't kill the truck this time) and again a few weeks ago.
Where was the water showing? This was hard to find. The drips would dry by the time I had a chance to look under the dash - left no trace once dry. Caught a break last week when my wife moved the truck down the driveway to make room for the kids to play while I was home. Her feet got wet again so I immediately investigated. On my back under the steering wheel, I was able to reach up all the way to where the firewall is bent horizontally and forms a shelf (where the top of the plastic dash meets the firewall and windshield). This is immediately above where the carpet stops. That shelf was full of water. So much so that is ran down my arm, soaking my sleeve.
Good enough for me - I'm under warranty - off to the dealer it goes. They brought in the "water specialists" who looked at it for two days and could not find the leak or even get water to show inside the cab.
Back at home, with a hose, an afternoon and removal of a few interior parts, I was able to trace the leak to the metal seam between the passenger side cowl and the inner fender. It appears to be a seem that was incorrectly glued during manufacturing. What is happening is the water that runs down the passenger side roof channel, down or next to the windshield, flows under the plastic cowl trim and across/into this seam. While very hard to see without taking the dash or HVAC equipment out of the truck, I believe three panels are joined at this location - Cowl, Inner fender, and firewall. When the water enters the leaky seam, it collects on the top of a "shelf" formed by the lower cowl/firewall panel connection. This "shelf" is located immediately under the dash inside the truck. Water collects and can flow from passenger-side to drivers-side and drop off the shelf when it overflows or when the truck is in motion. With some interior panels removed, I could immediately smell a strong mildew odor, see soaked carpet and pad, and see the water flowing past the BCM and collecting inside the passenger-side rocker (submerging a wire bundle).
Pictures of everything below:
First symptom noticed - drips on floor, pedals, feet.
Instrument cluster removed - Top of firewall "shelf" holding water.
Red-line is the top of the firewall that creates a horizontal "shelf" that is holding water. Can only view or get your hands on shelf near steering wheel and behind radio (barely) without removing the dash. Water soaked carpet pulled back, rocker full of water.
Water collecting in passenger-side rocker. Water is trickling from above and under the BCM.
Seam that is leaking - must remove both plastic cowl trim pieces to view.
Close-up of leaky seam.
Another view of leaky seam.
So the truck is now going back to the dealer tonight to get this seam resealed. I considered just applying seam sealer myself, but I'd like the issue documented - particularly due to wrench light/electrical issues I've been having. For past 7 months, water has been raining down on top of my gateway module (above my pedals), my body control module (passenger side), submerging a wire bundle connected to my BCM (passenger rocker), and collecting on a shelf where the power control module (PCM) and harnesses pass through the firewall (PMC is under the metal cowl on the passenger side). Likely an exaggeration on my part, but these are all the modules that experienced communication issues during my wrench light events. I asked this dealer to investigate the wrench light, even though they just want me to wait to see if it happens again. I know I won't get any thorough investigation into this issue - I just hope nothing has been damaged/corroded to the point that it will cause issues in the future once I'm out of warranty.
I hope this helps anyone in a similar situation. This wasn't particularly hard to find, just takes patience.
-Spahrman5
Last edited by Spahrman5; 05-06-2020 at 01:55 PM. Reason: words
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#2
Senior Member
Great write-up! Glad you found the problem, but sad you had to do the work yourself due to dealership incompetency. Maybe you can get them to reimburse you for your time
#3
Damn. Good job. I'd push to get all those modules replaced. How long/miles did you have this issue? I think you're correct in assuming there must be a decrease in life expectancy from those modules. If Ford/dealer doesn't want to replace them, at least force them to give you an extended warranty. Good luck.
#4
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Damn. Good job. I'd push to get all those modules replaced. How long/miles did you have this issue? I think you're correct in assuming there must be a decrease in life expectancy from those modules. If Ford/dealer doesn't want to replace them, at least force them to give you an extended warranty. Good luck.
As far as module replacement - I wont hold my breath. I would like them to visually check the harness connections to those modules for corrosion. I checked the BCM connections myself and they looked ok.
#5
Junior Member
Thread Starter
Leak Continues - Customer Fix
I dropped my truck off at the dealer last week and provided ALL of the information presented above. I even verified the next day with service writer. He read back a full page of detailed description I provided - including which panels to remove. I even marked the spot on the truck. I asked that they also check my modules/connections for water intrusion because I randomly get a wrench light.
They kept it for two days then call and tell me they found the leak. Lol - whatever, as long as you fixed it. The tech pulled lots of random communication codes, two of which he wrote on my receipt - P061E (O2 sensor circuit fault) and U0140 (loss of communication with BCM). He found water in the BCM connections and checked and cleaned all module connections on the passenger side. Cleared the codes and road tested SAT.
The next morning I find this. Reach my arm up to the firewall/cowl seam behind the instrument cluster and it's full of water.
Still leaking after dealer said they sealed the seam.
I pop the hood and remove the passenger side cowl trim and find nothing has been done. Looks exactly as it did in the pictures in the OP. Call my service writer and ask him what exactly they sealed, because they didn't seal the leaky seam. He said they "sealed a seam inside". I can't call total BS because I didn't pull the truck back apart, but there was no seam access from the inside without removing the dash (which they didn't do). Furthermore, why would you seal the inside and trap the water? I guess as long as I don't see it... Dealer wanted me to bring it back in for a third time. I told them to forget it, I'll fix it myself and explained why I think their sub "Water Dr." is incompetent as well as the service department for not checking work they farm out.
The Fix: The following is for those of you reading this years from now and out of warranty or those of you in present time who live in a Ford Dealer network like mine where everything a battle. I went to Napa, purchased 3M Seam Sealer for $22 (of which $21.50 worth will be thrown away after it hardens on the shelf over the next year). I abraded the paint around the seam (600 grit paper or a 3M pad) and cleaned with thinner, applied a bead of sealer with a caulking gun and smoothed it with a brush. Didn't bother painting it because its covered by the cowl trim. It is now finally fixed. I am 95% sure my wrench light issues were water-related and will be cured as well. I'll leave the remote start out of the truck until next winter to be sure.
Gotta love having a truck under warranty
Abrade surface
3M Seam Sealer
Seam Sealed
They kept it for two days then call and tell me they found the leak. Lol - whatever, as long as you fixed it. The tech pulled lots of random communication codes, two of which he wrote on my receipt - P061E (O2 sensor circuit fault) and U0140 (loss of communication with BCM). He found water in the BCM connections and checked and cleaned all module connections on the passenger side. Cleared the codes and road tested SAT.
The next morning I find this. Reach my arm up to the firewall/cowl seam behind the instrument cluster and it's full of water.
Still leaking after dealer said they sealed the seam.
I pop the hood and remove the passenger side cowl trim and find nothing has been done. Looks exactly as it did in the pictures in the OP. Call my service writer and ask him what exactly they sealed, because they didn't seal the leaky seam. He said they "sealed a seam inside". I can't call total BS because I didn't pull the truck back apart, but there was no seam access from the inside without removing the dash (which they didn't do). Furthermore, why would you seal the inside and trap the water? I guess as long as I don't see it... Dealer wanted me to bring it back in for a third time. I told them to forget it, I'll fix it myself and explained why I think their sub "Water Dr." is incompetent as well as the service department for not checking work they farm out.
The Fix: The following is for those of you reading this years from now and out of warranty or those of you in present time who live in a Ford Dealer network like mine where everything a battle. I went to Napa, purchased 3M Seam Sealer for $22 (of which $21.50 worth will be thrown away after it hardens on the shelf over the next year). I abraded the paint around the seam (600 grit paper or a 3M pad) and cleaned with thinner, applied a bead of sealer with a caulking gun and smoothed it with a brush. Didn't bother painting it because its covered by the cowl trim. It is now finally fixed. I am 95% sure my wrench light issues were water-related and will be cured as well. I'll leave the remote start out of the truck until next winter to be sure.
Gotta love having a truck under warranty
Abrade surface
3M Seam Sealer
Seam Sealed
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#7
I would lodge a complaint against the stealership with ford themselves. Dealerships really need to be held accountable for there work or lack there of. I’m sure there are a lot of good dealerships out there,but when you label it all in black and white for them after they couldn’t initially find it and they still are incompetent to do the task,there is something really wrong.
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#8
From my own personal experience, if I take info like a TSB to a dealer on a problem I’m experiencing, they will get offended for some reason. Maybe they assume that I am telling them they don’t know how to do their job properly?
#9
Junior Member
Thread Starter
I would lodge a complaint against the stealership with ford themselves. Dealerships really need to be held accountable for there work or lack there of. I’m sure there are a lot of good dealerships out there,but when you label it all in black and white for them after they couldn’t initially find it and they still are incompetent to do the task,there is something really wrong.
#10
Senior Member
Would Permatex black silicone RTV work the same?