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automatic "choke"

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Old Nov 21, 2013 | 12:23 AM
  #1  
acbanuchi's Avatar
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Default automatic "choke"

I have a 91 f150 with a 302. The motor is basically brand new, but just recently it's been acting weird during start up on cold mornings. It's almost like the automatic choke isn't working. Before you bash me... yes, it's efi, but I seem to remember in the past that it would kind of increase the rpms on it's own when I would start it on cold mornings and I could basically throw it into gear and drive off.

Now, it starts just fine, but if I try to drive anywhere right away I need to blip the throttle to keep the rpms up and sometimes it will die when I put it in gear. Once warmed up its perfect

what am I missing? Is there a sensor or something I should check? Please help.
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Old Nov 21, 2013 | 12:49 AM
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From: Gonzales, Texas
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If its not idling right, check the IAC, may need some cleaning up. Other than that...alot of em do it. My 91 302 does and it runs just fine, been doing it since i got it and that was many many miles ago
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Old Nov 21, 2013 | 12:52 AM
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Sounds like the IAC (idle air control) .
Do a quick search and I'm sure you'll find others with your same problem.
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Old Nov 21, 2013 | 02:45 AM
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To set the record straight its not the technically a choke but the effect is essentially the same. Its referred to as cold start cycle. The fuel trim activates at a preset rich level and the idle air control controls the incoming air until the engine temp warms up and the ecu counts to a specific time. Fuel trim is then controlled by the O2 sensor and the MAF or map system. The major difference between that and a choke is that the choke on the carb limits air inlet and where efi increases fuel, but again the effect is virtually the same. Just a little info.
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Old Nov 22, 2013 | 12:36 AM
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imp
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Originally Posted by Warlockk
To set the record straight its not the technically a choke but the effect is essentially the same. Its referred to as cold start cycle. The fuel trim activates at a preset rich level and the idle air control controls the incoming air until the engine temp warms up and the ecu counts to a specific time. Fuel trim is then controlled by the O2 sensor and the MAF or map system. The major difference between that and a choke is that the choke on the carb limits air inlet and where efi increases fuel, but again the effect is virtually the same. Just a little info.
In EFI, we have control electronically of both air and fuel. So, to get the dang thing started, the IAC opens fully while cranking, then closes down after the engine fires and begins to run. This cycle explains why the manual says do not depress the gas pedal when starting; that confuses the PCM (or, ecu). imp
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Old Nov 22, 2013 | 10:12 PM
  #6  
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From: Cleveland, TN
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IAC. also, when you are driving, it may lose power or even lurch forward when you are stopped. I replaced mine for 40 I do believe from oreillys. easy fix that takes about 15-20 minutes.
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