'93 F-150 dead as a doornail
#1
'93 F-150 dead as a doornail
Hi everyone,
I'm new here, this is my first post, but it certainly won't be my last, as this truck keeps me busy! :-)
Last night I went to re-park my '93 F-150 (4.9L 6cyl, 2WD) and it didn't turn over the first time, but did the second time. Parked the truck, then realized I parked badly so I went to park it one more time, and it was 100% dead. No cranks, no lights, sounds, nothing. Checked again this morning and it's still 100% dead. Here are some things I know so far:
- Battery is 5 months old and is what I consider to be a quality battery.
- Attempted jumping the truck to the battery terminals unsuccessfully. No cranks, lights, sounds...anything.
- Multimeter shows 12.5v on the battery
- Connections to the terminals are tight. Connection from the negative terminal to the ground is tight. I doubt the terminal posts have corrosion as both the battery and the terminal connectors are new as of 5 months ago. However, the actual positive and negative wires coming off the battery are original, and look like they've seen better days, and the ground connection bolt appears to be corroded. Photos attached. I'll attempt cleaning off all of these things later today after work. But still, it worked fine forever, and then magically didn't work last night... right after it did work
- I don't see any blown fuses in the fuse box from a visual inspection. I need to pull out the relays I think, and check those. Is the power relay the one in the bottom-right?
- I want to check the other end of the positive wire to check for continuity across the entire wire, but I'm not sure where it ends up. I see it going down into the engine block, but I can't find the same wire sheath coming out the other side to the fuse box.
Any help in figuring this issue out would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you.
...
I'm new here, this is my first post, but it certainly won't be my last, as this truck keeps me busy! :-)
Last night I went to re-park my '93 F-150 (4.9L 6cyl, 2WD) and it didn't turn over the first time, but did the second time. Parked the truck, then realized I parked badly so I went to park it one more time, and it was 100% dead. No cranks, no lights, sounds, nothing. Checked again this morning and it's still 100% dead. Here are some things I know so far:
- Battery is 5 months old and is what I consider to be a quality battery.
- Attempted jumping the truck to the battery terminals unsuccessfully. No cranks, lights, sounds...anything.
- Multimeter shows 12.5v on the battery
- Connections to the terminals are tight. Connection from the negative terminal to the ground is tight. I doubt the terminal posts have corrosion as both the battery and the terminal connectors are new as of 5 months ago. However, the actual positive and negative wires coming off the battery are original, and look like they've seen better days, and the ground connection bolt appears to be corroded. Photos attached. I'll attempt cleaning off all of these things later today after work. But still, it worked fine forever, and then magically didn't work last night... right after it did work
- I don't see any blown fuses in the fuse box from a visual inspection. I need to pull out the relays I think, and check those. Is the power relay the one in the bottom-right?
- I want to check the other end of the positive wire to check for continuity across the entire wire, but I'm not sure where it ends up. I see it going down into the engine block, but I can't find the same wire sheath coming out the other side to the fuse box.
Any help in figuring this issue out would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you.
...
#2
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Join Date: Jan 2018
Location: Memphis, TN, Earth, Milky Way
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#3
What I think I'll do when I get back from work is test a little ways down the wire and see if I'm still getting 12.5V. If I am, then I know nothing is wrong with the terminal ends. But I'd be surprised if nothing was wrong with them.
I'll let you know what I find out!
Thank you.
#4
I have an update. I haven’t had time to clean off the connections because it decided to start pouring rain this afternoon and I can’t get the truck inside my garage. However, when I got in the truck this afternoon and put the key in, the whole dash lit up and the lights came on. Then when I tried to turn it over, it all died again and now it’s 100% dead again. I checked the battery posts again, 12.5v, and I checked the wires where they’re exposed, still 12.5v. To me, what happened this afternoon says that the fuses and relays are probably fine, as is the wiring and probably the battery, but that something is shorting the system out at the ignition. Am I off-base with that? Thanks
#5
Junior Member
I wouldn't think it's a battery issue if sometimes turning they key lights up the dash and other times it doesn't. I also suspect something in the ignition. I'm not real familiar with that engine. See if you can find how to test the key lock cylinder.
Edit: Does this truck have an alarm system? They can sometimes cause problems like this.
Edit: Does this truck have an alarm system? They can sometimes cause problems like this.
#7
Senior Member
It's your terminal ends, they're oxidized/corroded inside the clamps. Give them a good wiggle/twist and it'll probably start right up. Then pull them apart and clean them. The immediate problem is probably under the clamp plate in the first picture.
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#8
Solved.
PerryB, like you thought, and like Steve83 mentioned, the terminal ends were corroded inside the clamps themselves, where the bare wire gets clamped in. It was messy inside, especially on the negative side - almost appeared that it had been burned inside? Even after cleaning the metal looked burned, so I flipped it over when I put it back together. On the positive side, that same part was mostly ok, but the wire ends were very oxidized.
I didn't think it would be this simple, but I simply took everything apart, cleaned the wires, the crimp connections, the bolt where the negative attaches (it's still green but better than it was) and also the battery posts (which looked fine but why not), and now it starts up just fine.
Thanks guys! I really didn't think it would be that simple, because I could measure 12.5v on the terminals before. I really thought the problem was in between the terminals and the cab somewhere. Guess not!
PerryB, like you thought, and like Steve83 mentioned, the terminal ends were corroded inside the clamps themselves, where the bare wire gets clamped in. It was messy inside, especially on the negative side - almost appeared that it had been burned inside? Even after cleaning the metal looked burned, so I flipped it over when I put it back together. On the positive side, that same part was mostly ok, but the wire ends were very oxidized.
I didn't think it would be this simple, but I simply took everything apart, cleaned the wires, the crimp connections, the bolt where the negative attaches (it's still green but better than it was) and also the battery posts (which looked fine but why not), and now it starts up just fine.
Thanks guys! I really didn't think it would be that simple, because I could measure 12.5v on the terminals before. I really thought the problem was in between the terminals and the cab somewhere. Guess not!
Last edited by soxfan82; 08-02-2018 at 09:16 AM.
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PerryB (08-02-2018)
#9
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You haven't repaired it - you've just started over with the same crappy terminals, and they're going to fail the same way again. But faster this time, since they're already aging & corroding.
#10
Steve83, I agree. I didn't mention this in my last reply, but I do intend to put new & better terminal ends on, and solder them. I also intend to look into replacing the wires themselves. I'll be doing that sooner rather than later, before it all craps out again. In the short term, I needed to get the truck running, so it's a short term victory!
Thanks again!
Thanks again!
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Ksj8467 (03-20-2022)