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Why does axle ratio effect trailer GVWR?

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Old 08-15-2018, 03:13 PM
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Other things than heat management can be effected as well. An example from Class 8 Trucks. A few years ago going from Overdrive Trans to Direct Drive Trans for improved mpg (A very small 0.5% Improvement but if you are a very large fleet buying 250 million gallons a year!). They went from 3.55 x 0.74 to 2.64 x 1.00. 35% More Torque out of the trans into 27% more resistance. That's a 71% average increase in loading to the driveshaft. As a result driveshafts and ujoints had to be upgraded because of premature failure.
Old 08-15-2018, 03:30 PM
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The reason is SAE J2807 has specific performance requirements. Different gears change the weights at which the truck can still meet those requirements.
Old 08-16-2018, 10:58 PM
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Originally Posted by BlackBoost
Run it too hard and it can't keep cool.
It's built to maintain the correct operating temperature at its GCWR in Death Valley in July with a cab full of passengers & the A/C kickin'. Heat is NOT the limiting factor.
Old 08-16-2018, 11:46 PM
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Heat is a limiting factor for many members here going to Flagstaff in July. 250F+ Coolant Temps are apparently not considered safe or it wouldn't go into limp mode.
Old 08-17-2018, 10:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Steve83
It's built to maintain the correct operating temperature at its GCWR in Death Valley in July with a cab full of passengers & the A/C kickin'. Heat is NOT the limiting factor.
Exactly, and when you exceed the GCWR you'll run into not only handling and braking issues, but overheating as well. Many factors contribute to the limits including cooling ability. Why else would you think that two identical trucks but with different gearing have different GCWR and max trailer weight ratings?

Why do you think the basic towing package has increased cooling? So that in can tow more without overheating.

Two identical trucks. One with 3.31 gears, the other with 3.73. They're both pulling a trailer that is the max weight of the 3.73 truck. Do you really think the 3.31 won't be running hotter and probably overheat? It has to work harder to pull the same weight as the truck with the 3.73 gears...
Old 08-17-2018, 03:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Steve83
It's built to maintain the correct operating temperature at its GCWR in Death Valley in July with a cab full of passengers & the A/C kickin'. Heat is NOT the limiting factor.
Tell that to all the 1st gen ecoboosters who complain about overheating during the summer while towing far under GCWR, including me. I tow a 5500 lb trailer and have a 17100 lb GCWR and it still gets warm.

The J2807 requirements are that they have to maintain 45mph up Davis Dam in a minimum of 100F heat at max GCWR. Ecoboost clearly dont have a power issue, so what else is it?

Last edited by mass-hole; 08-17-2018 at 03:19 PM.
Old 08-17-2018, 05:02 PM
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TerryD64

It's all about leverage.
Taller gears mean longer lever and more PULL.

Forgive me, Terry, but the expression would usually read, "Shorter gears..."

A "tall" axle gearing is lower numerically. A "shorter" axle gearing is higher numerically.





That being said, as has been discussed many times the real limiter on our F-150s is payload, followed by either by axle ratings OR tongue/hitch weight.

Unless you weigh 150 pounds and put nothing in the truck (except fuel) from when you bought the truck. You'll most likely run out of payload long before you ever hit the published max tow values.

Exactly.
Old 08-17-2018, 11:32 PM
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Originally Posted by mass-hole
Tell that to all the 1st gen ecoboosters who complain about overheating...
It would be a MUCH-better use of my time to tell them what "overheating" actually means, in the context of an engine.
Old 08-19-2018, 01:08 PM
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Originally Posted by chimmike
They don't sell a truck with a gear ratio that keeps your vehicle outside the powerband. Not only does it not make sense to do that, it's bad for efficiency.
And with the 10sp auto, it is the great equalizer, and rear ratios don't mean nearly as much as they used to.

maybe not not now but in my years of towing a lot of times 3rd was too tall second was too low and a lower rear
ratio would allow 3rd to perform better but as I stated with a 10 speed it really does not matter , if fact I don’t
‘now why they offer more than one gear set anyway.
Old 08-19-2018, 01:21 PM
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I own a 2016 XLT 5.0 equipped with the 6-speed and the 3.31 axle.

There is no 1:1 gear ratio in the 6R80 trans... 4th is 1.14:1 and 5th is overdriven. When I tow in 4th, my effective axle gearing is 3.77:1.

Your effective final drive gearing depends on your tire size if your tire size is anything other than what your truck was shipped with.


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