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First time towing a boat

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Old 05-30-2018, 01:30 AM
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Default First time towing a boat




Next month I’ll be towing a boat for the first time. Distance will be 300miles round trip. I was told the boat and trailer weigh in at around 5,400lbs with a tongue weight of around 450lbs. The trailer has electric brakes.

The truck will be loaded with about 430lbs of people and 200lbs of camping gear. Let’s say 650lbs plus the 450lb tongue weight.

My truck is posted in my signature. 2016 XLT 2.7 Supercrew cab with a 5.5’ bed. It has the tow package, 36 gallon fuel tank, pro trailer backup assist, and electric brake controller. I have yet to tow anything with this truck, any advice would be welcome.

Last edited by Bigcat1185; 05-31-2018 at 11:44 AM.
Old 05-30-2018, 05:07 AM
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Make sure your Payload sticker, on the door jamb, reads 1,200 or higher (it should).

Check trailer tires for condition and proper inflation.

Check spare also.

Make sure to have a jack for the trailer.

Don't exceed max speed indicated on trailer tire sidewall.

Read towing section of the manual, including how to setup trailer in the system and how to properly set the gain form the brakes.

Make sure all trailer lights are functional.

Store PDF version of manual on your phone for easy reference.
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Old 05-30-2018, 07:09 AM
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Also make sure the trailer is level to the truck. Safety chains connected and a pin (or lock) is in the trailer coupler. Put the truck in tow mode (and remember you have to do this every time you restart the truck.
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Old 05-30-2018, 07:30 AM
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Wheel bearing on the boat trailer greased recently to be "up to snuff" for the trip.
Have seen enough trailer "breakdowns" along the interstate in my travels....Nice list Ricktwuhk!!!!
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Old 05-30-2018, 07:56 AM
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Make sure the boat is properly secured to the trailer including the front safety chain, not only the winch strap. Secure any items in the boat that could fly out. If outboard engine, it's a good idea to have a bracket to hold it midway (remember to remove it at the ramp!).

Last edited by mtber; 05-30-2018 at 07:59 AM.
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Old 05-30-2018, 08:44 AM
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Originally Posted by D_D_in_KY
Wheel bearing on the boat trailer greased recently to be "up to snuff" for the trip.
Have seen enough trailer "breakdowns" along the interstate in my travels....Nice list Ricktwuhk!!!!
^^^ This! Boat trailers spend time in and out of water - obviously! Not sure if yours is brand new or not but as the owner of three boat trailers the wheel bearings are by far the most important part (next to the hitch on the trailer. The bearings should be repacked regularly or look into a set of bearing buddies and maybe your trailer already has them - if so make sure to pump some grease through them.
Make sure you have a good spare tire, pumped up full of air.

This way you're not one of the ones on the side of the road 150 miles from nowhere that I see on my way home from the lake.
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Old 05-30-2018, 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Bigcat1185
Next month I’ll be towing a boat for the first time. Distance will be 300miles round trip. I was told the boat and trailer weigh in at around 5,400lbs with a tongue weight of around 450lbs. The trailer has electric brakes.

The truck will be loaded with about 430lbs of people and 200lbs of camping gear. Let’s say 650lbs plus the 450lb tongue weight.

My truck is posted in my signature. 2016 XLT 2.7 Supercrew cab with a 5.5’ bed. It has the tow package, 36 gallon fuel tank, pro trailer backup assist, and electric brake controller. I have yet to tow anything with this truck, any advice would be welcome.
First you say the boat weights 5400 lbs and the tongue weight is 450 lbs. How do you know the tongue weight? If the boat is the weight you say you want a tongue weight of 540 lbs which is 10% to 810 lbs which is 15%. I like between 10-12% when I tow. I have a Weight Safe Hitch which has a built in scale so I know exactly what my tongue weight is for what I'm towing. This way I can adjust my load or adjust my hitch height to get the right tongue weight. Not having the right tongue weight can cause all kinds of problems.
I might have missed this from what others have written but make sure you cross your chains from the trailer to your truck.
Old 05-30-2018, 08:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ruff rider
First you say the boat weights 5400 lbs and the tongue weight is 450 lbs. How do you know the tongue weight? If the boat is the weight you say you want a tongue weight of 540 lbs which is 10% to 810 lbs which is 15%. I like between 10-12% when I tow. I have a Weight Safe Hitch which has a built in scale so I know exactly what my tongue weight is for what I'm towing. This way I can adjust my load or adjust my hitch height to get the right tongue weight. Not having the right tongue weight can cause all kinds of problems.
I might have missed this from what others have written but make sure you cross your chains from the trailer to your truck.
Boat trailer tongue weight is often 5 - 7%...
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Old 05-30-2018, 09:08 PM
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Originally Posted by ruff rider
First you say the boat weights 5400 lbs and the tongue weight is 450 lbs. How do you know the tongue weight? If the boat is the weight you say you want a tongue weight of 540 lbs which is 10% to 810 lbs which is 15%. I like between 10-12% when I tow. I have a Weight Safe Hitch which has a built in scale so I know exactly what my tongue weight is for what I'm towing. This way I can adjust my load or adjust my hitch height to get the right tongue weight. Not having the right tongue weight can cause all kinds of problems.
I might have missed this from what others have written but make sure you cross your chains from the trailer to your truck.
Tongue weight for boats are much less than TT
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Old 05-30-2018, 11:39 PM
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Most of what you need to be aware of is already covered. Since we have a nearly identical truck be aware of getting your tongue weight correct and ensure your tire pressures are good. Towing our 4500 lb loaded boat and trailer it can take a while for the rear to settle down on the highways after hitting the bumps and the heaves we tend to have in the PNW. We tow across the cascades at least once a year, primary motivator for upgrading to bilsteins. Easy sell to the wife on the bilsteins once she experienced this at highway speeds. 2.7 pulls like a champ but sucks down the gas towing, especially if you're climbing through any passes.
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