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The Final Repair Guide to 5.4 Cam Phaser Tick/Knock Sound

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Old Nov 1, 2015 | 10:01 PM
  #2341  
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Originally Posted by F150Torqued
I did not mean to be demeaning, only EMPHATIC, and for that I apologize to @dougiefresh if he took it that way. I admit I assertively challenged (what I considered -and do consider- to be) "mis-information" that other members might take to heart as reliable information. I challenged the comment that "The truck takes off with great power...", (under the post title line of "Final Repair AND Lockouts only way to go.) which misleads the reader as to the effect of installing lockouts.


My sole objective is to relate information I have so others can evaluate and learn from my experiences ... uncontaminated by mis-information. I have done considerable probing (even 'hacking') of the 5.4L OBDII system with my scan tool and driven miles while logging or monitoring gauges and grafts of phaser operation. I can assure you that when "taking off with great power", the ECU has the phasers set firmly at maximum advance. That is the same position forced by lockouts, so therefore there would be NO DIFFERENCE in feel or anything else, and should not be the measure of comparison for installing lockouts. What I also can assure you is that under a VERY LARGE percentage of driving conditions, the ECU is feeding in some degree of retard. (ALL of that -for whatever design reason- is defeated with the lockouts, which forces the phasers to the OPOSITE position!) Good or bad? You decide, but its the opposite position. A lot of my research is described and detailed here with several screenshots from my scan app:
http://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/11...l#post15647418


You'll notice, I got BLASTED for that post too.



And then, there's this mis-information ...:



Timing adjustments are limited to ONLY two (2)- either retard OR advance. The ECU currently does it - are we to think it is less than the maximum advance corrections that could be achieved? Besides, retard is for a totally different effect that cannot be replicated by ANY degree of advance changes. There are NO timing adjustments that can compensate (even minimimally) for lockouts effect on powerband - and no explation was offered to support this claim. Advancing timing (too much) at low RPM will produce no additional power, only cause a labor knock (and more nox emissions from 'hotter' combustion temps). So please explain to us what "timing adjustments" the Livernois ECU Update is supposed to do to "to make sure the powerband is minimally affected". In fact, it may sound more "sexy", what the Livernois update does in actuality is only equvilent to cutting the trace to the MIL on the instrument cluster.


Then @GrimaceTimus struggles to conceed the real truth about effect on emissions by stating "the lockouts produces (slightly) more emissions". Please explain. With NO EGR effect - there is NO combustion process cooling and fuel trims must run richer to maintain proper lambda in the complete absence of recirculated exhaust gases. (this HAS TO result in less MPG and reduced CAT life. And, without cooling combustion temps at all, there is nothing to curb NOX emissions. This would be exacerbated by excessive timing advance.)

Refering to the Livernois Lockouts - @NOTAGT states "Defeating the now unrequired VCT solenoids ensures better engine oiling all around now." Excuse my French, but that's - BULL BUTTER. The VCT is a "spool valve" that routes ALL the oil passing through it to either advance OR retard chambers perportionately based on the ECU's "duty cycle" input control signal. When NO RETARD is commanded, (at idle, deceleration or heavy load conditions), the ECU is applying ZERO duty cycle (same as being unplugged). See the screen shots at the above link. Thus - 100 % of ALL available oil is being routed to the advance chambers of the Phaser, with all residual pressure going to the chain tensioners. There would be ZERO difference (or improvement) in engine oiling. It would be EXACTLY THE SAME AS with or without lockouts. A good visual of VVT oil flow (although its the new Ti-VCT system - its operation is the same as the 5.4 triton) is here: car engine ford Ti VCT 3d - YouTube


Additionally - a matter that has not been touched on at all in this discussion --- I am not at all sure installing lockouts, or manufacturing them for sale, is not a violation of federal law and a number of state laws. U.S. Code › Title 42 › Chapter 85 › Subchapter II › Part A provides in relevant part:
42 U.S. Code Part A - Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards
§ 7522 - Prohibited acts:
...
(3)(A) ... or for any person knowingly to remove or render inoperative any such device or element of design after such sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser; or
(3)(B) for any person to manufacture or sell, or offer to sell, or install, any part or component intended for use with, or as part of, any motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine, where a principal effect of the part or component is to bypass, defeat, or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this subchapter, and where the person knows or should know that such part or component is being offered for sale or installed for such use or put to such use; ...


The statute provides a $3,500 penalty per occurance for an individual and a $37,500 per day penalty for a manufacture who "defeats" an emission device or system. When a SOHC engine uses VVT in lieu of an EGR, does defeating it fall within this statute. I submit that a case could be made that it does.


I'm certain the disclosure laws would make a person liable if the modification was not disclosed when the vehicle is sold.


For ALL these reasons. It is my opinion that @s_vares presents the best Phaser repair solution here: https://www.f150forum.com/f4/final-r...-sound-141266/


Sorry for the lengthy post, but it is an important subject - with lots of mis-information floating around to sort through.
You are aware that the Livernois tune deactivates the VCTs ? Hence oil will now not be going to the phasers. But you are correct in that the VCTs are spool valves . Bull butter ?

Last edited by NOTAGT; Nov 1, 2015 at 10:16 PM.
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Old Nov 3, 2015 | 02:20 AM
  #2342  
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Post With Livernois - NO OIL will be going to phasers?

Originally Posted by NOTAGT
You are aware that the Livernois tune deactivates the VCTs ? ...
Well NO, - basically you can write everything I know about the Livernois tune on the back of a 3 cent postage stamp. But, you see, that's why I am so full of these dumb questions. Just how do you purport that the Livernois tune "deactivates" the VCTs? Just stops the PCM from applying any duty cycle signal to their coils?

The problem I see with that is the PCM already does THAT any time it want's "FULL ADVANCE" - or another way of saying it is - "NO RETARD". Basically that's at idle, on deceleration, < 800 rpm, and under heavy load or acceleration, (most everything other than mid-range driving). It SIMPLY sends NO duty cycle pulses to the VCTs - but fortunately for us - that doesn't stop sending oil to our phasers!

You say:

Originally Posted by NOTAGT
... Hence oil will now not be going to the phasers. ...
Just how does the Livernois tune accomplish that? Or the lockouts for that matter?

The problem I see with that is, there are essentially TWO (2) passageways (inside the camshaft) from the VCT Solenoid to the advance/retard chambers of the phaser. When the VCT is in its "off" state - that is to say when no duty cycle pulses are being applied to its coil - it is spooling (or routing) 100% of its available oil flow to the ADVANCE chambers in the phaser. When RETARD is desired, the PCM applies some varying percentage of duty cycle to the VCT applying all available oil supply to the advance and retard chambers - proportionately - to position the cam at the desired retard degrees. I say "all available oil supply" because it is what's left after some has leaked out around cam bearings and the 12 lash adjusters have pissed some out on their cam lobes and roller/followers. But nevertheless, oil WILL STILL be going to the phaser, via one or both of the two passageways to the phaser chambers and the cam tensioners. Some of _that_ is then leaked / slung around on the chain and drains back into the pan. If the Livernois tune stops oil from going to the phasers, how does the tensioners and chain get oil?

And you said;

Originally Posted by NOTAGT
... Bull butter ?
Well, I think you know what it means. It's just that earlier I said @dougiefresh "didn't have a clue" and every body jumped me for being demeaning. So I chose another way of saying it that I though would be nicer. It's what I think about the unsubstantiated theory of the Livernois system - "Defeating the now unrequired VCT solenoids ensures better engine oiling all around now."



BTW. I had two great pictures showing the CAMSHAFT passageways and the chambers in the phasers - but this DAMN Forum, for some reason, will NOT let me insert a photo, from my computer OR my photo album. #@!!@$*&(!@


This'll get you to them:
https://www.f150forum.com/g/album/3897810

Last edited by F150Torqued; Nov 3, 2015 at 10:56 AM. Reason: Added link to album
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Old Nov 5, 2015 | 02:52 PM
  #2343  
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i did the sea foam and replaces the VCT solenoids and it sounds better during start up but as soon as it gets warm the ticking starts back up. i know i need to replace the the chain, cam phaser, tensionor and guide because I have some loss of power and a little slapping noise at higher RPM (ABOVE) 3RPM.
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Old Nov 5, 2015 | 03:18 PM
  #2344  
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Originally Posted by s_vares
Some of you have have ticking, listen in your front wheel wells. Studs on the exhaust manifold like to break and they are hard to see, these manifold crack too Injectors on these trucks make noise.
so do you have pics of where i should look. i have def. have sounds coming from the wheel well. changed the VCT solenoid next is the chain and phaser stuff. but this i would like to check out also.
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Old Nov 12, 2015 | 08:47 PM
  #2345  
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What will your truck start doing when you cam phaser goes bad?
my truck will idle very low like below 1000 rpm maybe 300-500 rpm when i come to a stop and then it cuts off... could this be my issue?

And with the livernoise is it a proven part to install to fix the problem and it not act up again? or would i just be pissing 600$ into the wind?
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Old Nov 12, 2015 | 10:20 PM
  #2346  
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I have seen and heard of many of our trucks still running great with bad phasers, mine ran great, just sounded like hell. I read your other thread on the stalling issue, did you do the battery relearn process after disconnecting you battery? It may help. I usually have inconsistent stalling for about a week when I disconnect my battery and the idle does the same thing. Idles at about 475 to 500rpms then after about a week, I'm back to my normal 550rpms and no more stalling. How is your FPDM, if you haven't checked it, drop your spare tire and look on the crossmember. They corrode real bad and can cause stalling. The new ones are mounted with spacers between the FPDM and the crossmember to help improve the corrosion effect.
Good luck, let us know what you find.
Tom
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Old Nov 12, 2015 | 11:59 PM
  #2347  
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Originally Posted by vintageman
I have seen and heard of many of our trucks still running great with bad phasers, mine ran great, just sounded like hell. I read your other thread on the stalling issue, did you do the battery relearn process after disconnecting you battery? It may help. I usually have inconsistent stalling for about a week when I disconnect my battery and the idle does the same thing. Idles at about 475 to 500rpms then after about a week, I'm back to my normal 550rpms and no more stalling. How is your FPDM, if you haven't checked it, drop your spare tire and look on the crossmember. They corrode real bad and can cause stalling. The new ones are mounted with spacers between the FPDM and the crossmember to help improve the corrosion effect. Good luck, let us know what you find. Tom
I have not done a relearn on the battery I have never heard of it, what is that and I do not know what a FPDM ether that's a new one on me too but I will check it out thanks!
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Old Nov 13, 2015 | 02:27 AM
  #2348  
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Originally Posted by Dukus832
I have not done a relearn on the battery I have never heard of it, what is that and I do not know what a FPDM ether that's a new one on me too but I will check it out thanks!
Disconnecting the battery to clear out the memory (persay) so it has to relearn again. Sometimes you will notice the truck act a little funny as it relearns for a few miles.
Fuel Pump Driver Module

https://www.f150forum.com/f4/fuel-pu...-yours-152908/
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Old Nov 13, 2015 | 08:11 PM
  #2349  
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Originally Posted by Dukus832
I have not done a relearn on the battery I have never heard of it, what is that and I do not know what a FPDM ether that's a new one on me too but I will check it out thanks!
Look on the first page of this year group forum for the "Stop, before you post read this ...", it has the Battery Relearn Process steps there to help. It also has the FPDM info there as well.

Good luck
Tom
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Old Nov 19, 2015 | 03:22 PM
  #2350  
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Is it necessary to install new chains and guides? How useful is doing this really? How likely am I to have broken guides and a worn chain?
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