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Video that shows aluminum thickness vs steel on F150

Old 09-11-2014, 01:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Ron AKA
The dirty dark secrets that Ford is not talking about is that the Young's modulus (E value) for aluminum is about 1/3 that of steel. In other words for the same stress aluminum deflects three times as much. Aluminum can be made strong, so it can take the stress, but you have to live with the E value and extra flex. That is why they are making the aluminum thicker. They pretty much have to. And they still can't match steel for stiffness. Steel is about double the weight of aluminum, but has three times the E value. Bottom line is that if you want weight reduction you have to give up some flex, or you have to reduce spans of open material. Have not looked at the new F150 close enough, but I suspect they will have done that. Put reinforcing behind the large span panels, or reduced the panel span. To me the attraction of aluminum is more the corrosion resistance than the weight saving.


And on the high tensile strength steel frame for weight savings, you have a similar issue. Yes, you can increase the tensile strength of steel to make it stronger, run stresses higher, save weight, BUT, the high strength steel E value is the same as the lower strength. That means to utilize the higher strength you have to put up with more flex. Again there are some ways around it to change the design, but the thing to watch is how flexible the frame may be. As it is with a supercab long box when I park on uneven ground it is not hard to see frame flex, and the whole truck twists from front to back. Will be interesting to see how these new high strength frames react, especially the longer wheelbase models...
You act as though nothing has changed except the material being used and that simply is not the case. Young's modulus is but one part of the equation and all of the other variables have changed. It is very easy to make an aluminum part have less deflection than a steel part and even to save weight while doing so. Also, steel weighs closer to 2.5x what aluminum does.

As for the frame rails, again, Young's modulus is one part of the equation and a different frame rail design can easily overcome the issues you bring up.

Last edited by 11screw50; 09-11-2014 at 02:07 PM.
Old 09-11-2014, 02:10 PM
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Originally Posted by Ron AKA
The dirty dark secrets that Ford is not talking about is that the Young's modulus (E value) for aluminum is about 1/3 that of steel. In other words for the same stress aluminum deflects three times as much. Aluminum can be made strong, so it can take the stress, but you have to live with the E value and extra flex. That is why they are making the aluminum thicker. They pretty much have to. And they still can't match steel for stiffness. Steel is about double the weight of aluminum, but has three times the E value. Bottom line is that if you want weight reduction you have to give up some flex, or you have to reduce spans of open material. Have not looked at the new F150 close enough, but I suspect they will have done that. Put reinforcing behind the large span panels, or reduced the panel span. To me the attraction of aluminum is more the corrosion resistance than the weight saving.


And on the high tensile strength steel frame for weight savings, you have a similar issue. Yes, you can increase the tensile strength of steel to make it stronger, run stresses higher, save weight, BUT, the high strength steel E value is the same as the lower strength. That means to utilize the higher strength you have to put up with more flex. Again there are some ways around it to change the design, but the thing to watch is how flexible the frame may be. As it is with a supercab long box when I park on uneven ground it is not hard to see frame flex, and the whole truck twists from front to back. Will be interesting to see how these new high strength frames react, especially the longer wheelbase models...


You had my attention right up until this point...frame flex on uneven ground?


Some people on here talk like they know more than Ford engineers.
Old 09-11-2014, 02:28 PM
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Originally Posted by dannofx4
You had my attention right up until this point...frame flex on uneven ground?


Some people on here talk like they know more than Ford engineers.
Are you saying you don't believe the frame will flex? Have you had any trucks off road on uneven ground. They will Flex.
Old 09-11-2014, 03:36 PM
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Originally Posted by MT-Ford
Are you saying you don't believe the frame will flex? Have you had any trucks off road on uneven ground. They will Flex.

Ya, when you're supremely off roading...not when parking on uneven ground...gimme a break.


Here, I just yanked this off the web and even its "flexing" to look like less than a 1/4 inch


Old 09-11-2014, 04:12 PM
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the frames sure don't flex like they used too lol. miss that old truck.
Old 09-11-2014, 05:31 PM
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Originally Posted by dannofx4
Ya, when you're supremely off roading...not when parking on uneven ground...gimme a break.


Here, I just yanked this off the web and even its "flexing" to look like less than a 1/4 inch


Must be the lift kit and the stickers that keep that one from flexing, eh Dannoh?
Old 09-11-2014, 05:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Mike FX4
The new Mustang IS aluminum. It didn't shed any weight though.
No, just no. I'd also like to add, no.
Old 09-11-2014, 07:34 PM
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Originally Posted by dannofx4
You had my attention right up until this point...frame flex on uneven ground?

Some people on here talk like they know more than Ford engineers.

Absolutely, and I do happen to be a mechanical engineer, so I could have that chat if necessary.
Old 09-11-2014, 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by 11screw50
You act as though nothing has changed except the material being used and that simply is not the case.

Exactly, and that was my point. That is why they made the aluminum thicker.
Old 09-11-2014, 09:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Ron AKA
Absolutely, and I do happen to be a mechanical engineer, so I could have that chat if necessary.

Here we go.....
Another one who has to prove himself to the world...

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